Приложение:Склонения финских существительных
NSK | KOTUS | vowel | ∅ | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | * |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | -o (b) | valo | lukko | kippo | katto | jako | orpo | mato | sanko | sampo | aalto | lento | saarto | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-ö (f) | särö | yökkö | syöppö | näyttö | mörkö | n/a | löytö | ylänkö | lämpö | sisältö | sääntö | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
-u (b) | solu | laikku | huppu | hattu | maku | rapu | katu | hinku | kumpu | kuultu | huntu | purtu | n/a | luku | n/a | ||
-y (f) | äly | myrkky | hyppy | tietty | näky | käpy | lyhty | sänky | n/a | nielty | synty | pierty | n/a | kyky | n/a | ||
2 | 2/4 | -o (b) | kohtalo | erakko | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-ö (f) | miehistö | jäätikkö | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
-u (b) | arvelu | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
-y (f) | risteily | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
3 | 3 | -o (b) | autio | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-ö (f) | eliö | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
-e (b) | aaloe | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
4 | 5 | -i (b) | tuoli | nakki | nuppi | katti | laki | hupi | koti | vanki | n/a | pelti | tunti | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-i (f) | risti | leikki | säppi | dieetti | n/a | n/a | täti | renki | n/a | n/a | synti | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
5–6 | 6 | -i (b) | paperi | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-i (f) | vieteri | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
(7) | 5 | -∅ (b) | kalsium | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-∅ (f) | preesens | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
8 | 7 | -i (b) | ovi | kaikki | sappi | n/a | joki | korpi | lahti | onki | sampi | n/a | n/a | n/a | arki | n/a | kolme (pl.) |
-i (f) | pilvi | n/a | typpi | n/a | mäki | kilpi | tähti | sänki | impi | n/a | n/a | n/a | sylki | n/a | veli | ||
9 | 8 | -e (b) | nalle | nukke | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | kolme (sg.) |
-e (f) | pelle | n/a | jeppe | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | itse | ||
10 | 9 | -a (b) | kala | markka | kauppa | mitta | lika | halpa | rauta | lanka | kampa | ilta | kanta | parta | n/a | n/a | aika |
-ä (f) | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | etsintä | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
11 | 10 | -a (b) | koira | kukka | noppa | rotta | sulka | lupa | sota | honka | kompa | kulta | kunta | turta | n/a | n/a | poika, kahdeksan |
-ä (f) | määrä | synkkä | seppä | kenttä | märkä | leipä | pöytä | kenkä | n/a | syltä | häntä | n/a | ylkä | n/a | neljä, yhdeksän | ||
12–18 | 11 | -a (b) | omena | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-ä (f) | käpälä | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
12–18 | 12 | -a (b) | kulkija | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-ä (f) | myymälä | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
15 | 13 | -a (b) | sitruuna | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-ä (f) | siivilä | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
15 | 14 | -a (b) | n/a | harakka | ulappa | navetta | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-ä (f) | n/a | kännykkä | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
(19) | 15 | -a (b) | ainoa | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
(20) | 12 | -a (b) | herttua | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
21 | 15 | -ea (b) | korkea | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-eä (f) | tärkeä | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
22 | 16 | -i (b) | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | isompi | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-i (f) | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ylempi | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
23 | 17 | -aa (b) | vapaa | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
24 | 17 | -oo (b) | tienoo | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
25 | 17 | -uu (b) | leikkuu | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-yy (f) | hynttyyt | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
26 | 20 | -aa (b) | nugaa | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-ee (b) | gurmee | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
-ee (f) | teevee | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
-oo (b) | sampoo | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
-öö (f) | miljöö | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
-uu (b) | raguu | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
-yy (f) | menyy | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
27–29 | 18 | -oi (b) | voi | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-ii (f) | pii | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
-aa (b) | maa | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
-ää (f) | pää | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
-ee (f) | tee | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
-uu (b) | puu | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
-yy (f) | syy | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
30 | 19 | -uo (b) | suo | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-ie (f) | tie | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
-yö (f) | työ | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
31 | 21 | -? (b) | rosé | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-? (f) | bébé | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
32–34 | 23 | -i (b) | tuli | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-i (f) | tiili | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
32–34 | 24 | -i (b) | uni | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-i (f) | hiili | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | meri | ||
35–37 | 25 | -i (b) | lumi | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-i (f) | liemi | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
38-39 | 26 | -i (b) | nuori | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-i (f) | pieni | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | veri | ||
40–41 | 27 | -i (b) | susi | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-i (f) | käsi | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
42 | 28 | -i (b) | korsi | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-i (f) | hirsi | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
43 | 28 | -i (f) | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | jälsi | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
44 | 28 | -i (b) | kansi | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-i (f) | kynsi | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
45 | 29 | -i (b) | lapsi | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
46 | 29/7 | -i (b) | hapsi | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
47–48 | 30 | -i (f) | veitsi | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
(50) | 7/29 | -i (b) | uksi | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
51 | 31 | -i (b) | kaksi | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-i (f) | yksi | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
(52) | 6 | -i (b) | sankari | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
(53) | 10 | -a (b) | jumala | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
54 | 32 | -∅ (b) | sisar | n/a | n/a | tatar | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-∅ (f) | sävel | n/a | n/a | tytär | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | kymmenen | ||
55 | 32 | -∅ (b) | ahven | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-∅ (f) | kämmen | n/a | n/a | n/a | ien | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
56 | 33 | -∅ (b) | luistin | n/a | hapan | suutin | puin | kaavin | paahdin | n/a | n/a | puhallin | muunnin | kerroin | poljin | n/a | n/a |
-∅ (f) | eläin | n/a | n/a | lähetin | pyyhin | särvin | säädin | n/a | n/a | sivellin | jäsennin | piirrin | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
57 | 34 | -∅ (b) | n/a | n/a | n/a | onneton | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-∅ (f) | n/a | n/a | n/a | nimetön | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
58 | 35 | -∅ (f) | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | lämmin | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
59 | 36 | -∅ (b) | pahin | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-∅ (f) | ylin | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
60 | 37 | -∅ (b) | vasen | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
61 | n/a | -∅ (b) | muuan | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
(62) | 10 | -∅ (f) | seitsemän | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
63 | 38 | -∅ (b) | hevonen | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-∅ (f) | ihminen | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
64 | 39 | -∅ (b) | seos | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-∅ (f) | elämys | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
65 | 40 | -∅ (b) | kauneus | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-∅ (f) | pimeys | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
66 | 41 | -a- (b) | vieras | maukas | lipas | ratas | varas | varvas | keidas | kangas | hammas | allas | kinnas | parras | n/a | n/a | paras |
-ä- (f) | eräs | itsekäs | rypäs | mätäs | n/a | seiväs | n/a | köngäs | n/a | n/a | rynnäs | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
-i- (b) | kauris | n/a | n/a | altis | ruis | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
-i- (f) | tyyris | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
-u- (b) | n/a | n/a | n/a | vantus | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
67 | 41 | -e- (f) | kirves | n/a | n/a | n/a | ies | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
(70) | 41/(39) | -a- (b) | koiras | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
(71) | 39/41 | -o- (b) | uros | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
72 | 42 | -∅ (f) | mies | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
73 | 43 | -u- (b) | ohut | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-y- (f) | kevyt | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | immyt | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
74 | 44 | -∅ (f) | kevät | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
75 | 45 | -∅ (b) | kolmas | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-∅ (f) | neljäs | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
76 | 46 | -∅ (b) | tuhat | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
77 | 47 | -u- (b) | tullut | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-y- (f) | elänyt | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
78-79 | 48 | -e (b) | hame | savuke | ape | laite | aie | taive | sade | n/a | lumme | kimalle | vanne | aarre | lahje | n/a | n/a |
-e (f) | sähke | leike | ripe | peite | säie | lieve | tiede | n/a | n/a | kiille | jänne | kierre | hylje | n/a | n/a | ||
(80) | 48/5 | -i (b) | ori | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
81 | 48 | -u (b) | kiiru | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
82 | 49 | -∅/-e (b) | askel askele |
n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | taival taipale |
udar utare |
penger penkere |
ommel ompele |
n/a | manner mantere |
n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
-∅/-e (f) | kyynel kyynele |
n/a | n/a | n/a | säen säkene |
n/a | n/a | n/a | vemmel vempele |
n/a | kinner kintere |
n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |