տիկ

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Armenian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Armenian տիկ (tik).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

տիկ (tik)

  1. skin (vessel made of skin, used for holding liquids)

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Old Armenian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

The origin is uncertain. Traditionally explained as "goat (skin)" and connected with Proto-West Germanic *tigā (she-goat), *tikkīn (kid, young goat, diminutive), Laconian Ancient Greek δίζα (díza, goat), and derived from Proto-Indo-European *digʰ- (goat), but that would rather give *տիգ (*tig). Similar words are found in non-Indo-European languages: Old Georgian თიკანი (tiḳani, kid, young goat), Proto-Avaro-Andian *ṭuka (he-goat),[1] Proto-Tsezian *ṭiġ̥₁a (he-goat),[2] Proto-Turkic *teke (he-goat).[3] The interrelationship of these forms is uncertain. Finally, note the group of Semitic words meaning "wineskin" or "goatskin": Imperial Aramaic 𐡆𐡒 (zq), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic זִיקָּא (ziqqā), Classical Syriac ܙܩܐ (zeqqā), Arabic زِقّ (ziqq), Akkadian 𒋢𒍣𒄣 (KUŠzi-qu /⁠ziqqu⁠/).

Noun[edit]

տիկ (tik)

  1. skin (vessel made of animal skin (such as goatskin), used for holding liquids such as wine (wineskin), water (waterskin), oil, etc.)

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Nikolaev, Sergei L., Starostin, Sergei A. (1994) “*ṭūgV̄”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary[1], Moscow: Asterisk Publishers
  2. ^ Nikolaev, Sergei L., Starostin, Sergei A. (1994) “*ṭūgV̄”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary[2], Moscow: Asterisk Publishers
  3. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*t`i̯ā̀ku”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  4. ^ Kalašev, A. (1894) Русско-айсорский и айсорско-русский словарь (Сборник материалов для описания местностей и племен Кавказа; 20), Tiflis, page 306

Further reading[edit]

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “տիկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 405–406
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “տիկ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Bielmeier, Roland (1994) “Sprachkontakte nördlich und südlich des Kaukasus”, in Roland Bielmeier, Reinhard Stempel, editors, Indogermanica et Caucasica: Festschrift für Karl Horst Schmidt zum 65. Geburtstag (in German), Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, page 430 of 427–446
  • Lidén, Evald (1906) Armenische Studien (in German), Göteborg: Wald. Zachrissons, pages 10–14
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 613–614
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2013) “The place of Armenian in the Indo-European language family: the relationship with Greek and Indo-Iranian”, in Journal of Language Relationship[3], number 10, page 120
  • Nikolajev, S. L. (1985) “Severokavkazskije zaimstvovanija v xettskom i drevnegrečeskom [North Caucasian Borrowings in Hittite and Ancient Greek]”, in B. B. Piotrovskij et al., editors, Drevnjaja Anatolija[4] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 72 of 60–73
  • Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 61
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 614
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “տիկ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Schulze, Wolfgang (2014) “Generic Terms for Domestic Animals in East Caucasian”, in Iran and the Caucasus[5], volume 18, number 3, page 153 of 213–274
  • Solta, G. R. (1960) Die Stellung des Armenischen im Kreise der indogermanischen Sprachen (Studien zur armenischen Geschichte; 9)‎[6] (in German), Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, pages 335–336